FDNACCT 09 · Enoteca Capstone
Conventions
Amounts are Philippine pesos (₱). Enter numeric answers without a currency symbol; commas are optional. Use accrual accounting, periodic inventory, prepaid expenses under the asset method, unearned revenue under the liability method, straight-line depreciation, and the allowance method unless a question states otherwise. Interest uses a 360-day year or months/12. Follow the course cash-flow convention: interest/dividends received are investing, interest/dividends paid are financing. Each Practice Lab table has one highlighted blank. Questions are independent; use only the facts given in that question.
Questions
01What is the required ending allowance?
Problem
Enoteca Fine Wines · December 31, 2020. All amounts are Philippine pesos (₱). Before adjustment, Accounts receivable is 17,000 and Allowance for doubtful accounts has a credit balance of 200. The required ending allowance is 2% of receivables; use the allowance method.
- ₱140
- ₱200
- ₱340
- ₱16,660
02What doubtful-accounts expense adjustment is needed?
Problem
Enoteca Fine Wines · December 31, 2020. All amounts are Philippine pesos (₱). Before adjustment, Accounts receivable is 17,000 and Allowance for doubtful accounts has a credit balance of 200. The required ending allowance is 2% of receivables; use the allowance method.
- ₱540
- ₱340
- ₱140
- ₱200
03What advertising expense is recognized in 2020?
Problem
Enoteca Fine Wines · December 31, 2020. All amounts are Philippine pesos (₱). Prepaid advertising is 4,800 for four evenly provided months ending January 31, 2021. The entire payment was initially recorded as an asset. Three months expire by the reporting date; no expense adjustment has been made.
- ₱1,200
- ₱3,600
- ₱4,800
- ₱2,400
04What supplies expense is recognized?
Problem
Enoteca Fine Wines · December 31, 2020. All amounts are Philippine pesos (₱). Supplies have a pre-adjustment asset balance of 3,000. The year-end count finds 1,300 unused; no supplies expense adjustment has been made.
- ₱1,300
- ₱3,000
- ₱4,300
- ₱1,700
05What is 2020 store-equipment depreciation?
Problem
Enoteca Fine Wines · December 31, 2020. All amounts are Philippine pesos (₱). Store equipment costs 270,000 and was bought July 1, 2019. Its useful life is five years and residual value is 20,000. Use straight-line depreciation for the full 2020 year. Prior accumulated depreciation is 25,000.
- ₱54,000
- ₱50,000
- ₱25,000
- ₱250,000
06Which account is credited for furniture depreciation, and by how much?
Problem
Enoteca Fine Wines · December 31, 2020. All amounts are Philippine pesos (₱). Furniture and fixtures cost 60,000. The stated depreciation rate is 15% of cost annually. The furniture is used throughout 2020, and prior accumulated depreciation is 15,000.
- Store-equipment accumulated depreciation, ₱9,000
- Furniture accumulated depreciation, ₱9,000
- Furniture cost, ₱15,000
- Cash, ₱9,000
07What additional loan-interest expense is accrued for May–December?
Problem
Enoteca Fine Wines · December 31, 2020. All amounts are Philippine pesos (₱). A two-year bank loan of 200,000 at 6% annual simple interest begins May 1, 2020. No interest on this loan has yet been recorded or paid. Accrue the eight months May–December. The separate recorded Interest expense balance of 1,500 remains in the period’s total expenses.
- ₱12,000
- ₱8,000
- ₱9,500
- ₱1,500
08What seminar revenue is earned in 2020?
Problem
Enoteca Fine Wines · December 31, 2020. All amounts are Philippine pesos (₱). The 80,000 Unearned seminar fees balance covers eight equally priced wine seminars. Six have been completed by year-end and two remain to be performed; no revenue adjustment has been posted.
- ₱20,000
- ₱80,000
- ₱60,000
- ₱10,000
09What rent expense must be accrued?
Problem
Enoteca Fine Wines · December 31, 2020. All amounts are Philippine pesos (₱). Recorded Rent expense is 132,000, representing the nine months paid during 2020. Rent is incurred evenly at a constant monthly rate. The other three months remain unpaid and unrecorded.
- ₱14,666.67
- ₱44,000
- ₱176,000
- ₱33,000
10What employer payroll-tax expense must be accrued for December?
Problem
Enoteca Fine Wines · December 31, 2020. All amounts are Philippine pesos (₱). Annual Salaries and wages expense is 240,000, evenly incurred across twelve months. The employer’s December payroll taxes have not been recorded or paid: use the supplied historical social-security rate of 6.2% and Medicare rate of 1.45%. The pre-adjustment Payroll taxes expense balance is 33,240.
- ₱18,360
- ₱1,240
- ₱290
- ₱1,530
11What are net sales?
Problem
Enoteca Fine Wines is a wine retailer. All amounts are Philippine pesos (₱). Use accrual accounting, periodic inventory, asset-method prepayments, liability-method unearned revenue, straight-line depreciation, and the allowance method. The reporting date is December 31, 2020.
Unadjusted trial balance
| Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|
| Cash | 298,860 | — |
| Accounts receivable | 17,000 | — |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | — | 200 |
| Prepaid advertising | 4,800 | — |
| Supplies | 3,000 | — |
| Merchandise inventory, beginning | 150,000 | — |
| Store equipment | 270,000 | — |
| Accumulated depreciation—Store equipment | — | 25,000 |
| Furniture and fixtures | 60,000 | — |
| Accumulated depreciation—Furniture and fixtures | — | 15,000 |
| Notes payable, due in 2022 | — | 200,000 |
| Accounts payable | — | 47,050 |
| Unearned seminar fees | — | 80,000 |
| Vince Carbone, capital | — | 333,800 |
| Vince Carbone, drawings | 141,100 | — |
| Sales | — | 1,540,000 |
| Sales returns and allowances | 1,500 | — |
| Sales discounts | 500 | — |
| Purchases | 910,000 | — |
| Purchase returns and allowances | — | 12,000 |
| Purchase discounts | — | 3,000 |
| Freight in | 2,250 | — |
| Commissions income | — | 9,700 |
| Rent expense | 132,000 | — |
| Salaries and wages expense | 240,000 | — |
| Payroll taxes expense | 33,240 | — |
| Interest expense | 1,500 | — |
Additional facts
- Physical ending inventory is 140,000.
- Required doubtful-account allowance is 2% of ending Accounts receivable; the unadjusted allowance has a 200 credit balance.
- Prepaid advertising covers four evenly earned months ending January 31, 2021; three months have expired by December 31.
- Supplies remaining at year-end are 1,300.
- Store equipment was bought July 1, 2019; estimated useful life is five years and residual value 20,000. The prior 25,000 accumulated depreciation is already recorded.
- Furniture is depreciated at 15% of its 60,000 cost per year; prior accumulated depreciation is 15,000.
- Notes payable is a two-year, 6% annual-interest bank loan received May 1, 2020. Accrue May–December loan interest as an additional adjustment to the 1,500 already in Interest expense; no interest on this loan has yet been recorded.
- Advance seminar fees cover eight equally priced seminars, six completed by year-end.
- Another 8,300 commissions has been earned but not collected or recorded.
- The 132,000 recorded rent pays nine months at a constant monthly rate; the remaining three months are unpaid.
- Salaries are evenly incurred through the year. Employer payroll taxes on December salary remain unpaid: 6.2% social security and 1.45% Medicare. These supplied historical rates apply only to this exercise.
- ₱1,538,000
- ₱1,542,000
- ₱1,539,500
- ₱1,540,000
12What is cost of sales?
Problem
Enoteca Fine Wines is a wine retailer. All amounts are Philippine pesos (₱). Use accrual accounting, periodic inventory, asset-method prepayments, liability-method unearned revenue, straight-line depreciation, and the allowance method. The reporting date is December 31, 2020.
Unadjusted trial balance
| Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|
| Cash | 298,860 | — |
| Accounts receivable | 17,000 | — |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | — | 200 |
| Prepaid advertising | 4,800 | — |
| Supplies | 3,000 | — |
| Merchandise inventory, beginning | 150,000 | — |
| Store equipment | 270,000 | — |
| Accumulated depreciation—Store equipment | — | 25,000 |
| Furniture and fixtures | 60,000 | — |
| Accumulated depreciation—Furniture and fixtures | — | 15,000 |
| Notes payable, due in 2022 | — | 200,000 |
| Accounts payable | — | 47,050 |
| Unearned seminar fees | — | 80,000 |
| Vince Carbone, capital | — | 333,800 |
| Vince Carbone, drawings | 141,100 | — |
| Sales | — | 1,540,000 |
| Sales returns and allowances | 1,500 | — |
| Sales discounts | 500 | — |
| Purchases | 910,000 | — |
| Purchase returns and allowances | — | 12,000 |
| Purchase discounts | — | 3,000 |
| Freight in | 2,250 | — |
| Commissions income | — | 9,700 |
| Rent expense | 132,000 | — |
| Salaries and wages expense | 240,000 | — |
| Payroll taxes expense | 33,240 | — |
| Interest expense | 1,500 | — |
Additional facts
- Physical ending inventory is 140,000.
- Required doubtful-account allowance is 2% of ending Accounts receivable; the unadjusted allowance has a 200 credit balance.
- Prepaid advertising covers four evenly earned months ending January 31, 2021; three months have expired by December 31.
- Supplies remaining at year-end are 1,300.
- Store equipment was bought July 1, 2019; estimated useful life is five years and residual value 20,000. The prior 25,000 accumulated depreciation is already recorded.
- Furniture is depreciated at 15% of its 60,000 cost per year; prior accumulated depreciation is 15,000.
- Notes payable is a two-year, 6% annual-interest bank loan received May 1, 2020. Accrue May–December loan interest as an additional adjustment to the 1,500 already in Interest expense; no interest on this loan has yet been recorded.
- Advance seminar fees cover eight equally priced seminars, six completed by year-end.
- Another 8,300 commissions has been earned but not collected or recorded.
- The 132,000 recorded rent pays nine months at a constant monthly rate; the remaining three months are unpaid.
- Salaries are evenly incurred through the year. Employer payroll taxes on December salary remain unpaid: 6.2% social security and 1.45% Medicare. These supplied historical rates apply only to this exercise.
- ₱897,250
- ₱1,047,250
- ₱907,250
- ₱630,750
13What is net profit for 2020?
Problem
Enoteca Fine Wines is a wine retailer. All amounts are Philippine pesos (₱). Use accrual accounting, periodic inventory, asset-method prepayments, liability-method unearned revenue, straight-line depreciation, and the allowance method. The reporting date is December 31, 2020.
Unadjusted trial balance
| Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|
| Cash | 298,860 | — |
| Accounts receivable | 17,000 | — |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | — | 200 |
| Prepaid advertising | 4,800 | — |
| Supplies | 3,000 | — |
| Merchandise inventory, beginning | 150,000 | — |
| Store equipment | 270,000 | — |
| Accumulated depreciation—Store equipment | — | 25,000 |
| Furniture and fixtures | 60,000 | — |
| Accumulated depreciation—Furniture and fixtures | — | 15,000 |
| Notes payable, due in 2022 | — | 200,000 |
| Accounts payable | — | 47,050 |
| Unearned seminar fees | — | 80,000 |
| Vince Carbone, capital | — | 333,800 |
| Vince Carbone, drawings | 141,100 | — |
| Sales | — | 1,540,000 |
| Sales returns and allowances | 1,500 | — |
| Sales discounts | 500 | — |
| Purchases | 910,000 | — |
| Purchase returns and allowances | — | 12,000 |
| Purchase discounts | — | 3,000 |
| Freight in | 2,250 | — |
| Commissions income | — | 9,700 |
| Rent expense | 132,000 | — |
| Salaries and wages expense | 240,000 | — |
| Payroll taxes expense | 33,240 | — |
| Interest expense | 1,500 | — |
Additional facts
- Physical ending inventory is 140,000.
- Required doubtful-account allowance is 2% of ending Accounts receivable; the unadjusted allowance has a 200 credit balance.
- Prepaid advertising covers four evenly earned months ending January 31, 2021; three months have expired by December 31.
- Supplies remaining at year-end are 1,300.
- Store equipment was bought July 1, 2019; estimated useful life is five years and residual value 20,000. The prior 25,000 accumulated depreciation is already recorded.
- Furniture is depreciated at 15% of its 60,000 cost per year; prior accumulated depreciation is 15,000.
- Notes payable is a two-year, 6% annual-interest bank loan received May 1, 2020. Accrue May–December loan interest as an additional adjustment to the 1,500 already in Interest expense; no interest on this loan has yet been recorded.
- Advance seminar fees cover eight equally priced seminars, six completed by year-end.
- Another 8,300 commissions has been earned but not collected or recorded.
- The 132,000 recorded rent pays nine months at a constant monthly rate; the remaining three months are unpaid.
- Salaries are evenly incurred through the year. Employer payroll taxes on December salary remain unpaid: 6.2% social security and 1.45% Medicare. These supplied historical rates apply only to this exercise.
- ₱193,540
- ₱184,040
- ₱376,740
- ₱175,740
14What is ending owner’s capital?
Problem
Enoteca Fine Wines · December 31, 2020. All amounts are Philippine pesos (₱). Vince Carbone’s beginning capital is 333,800. Drawings for the year are 141,100. Net profit has been determined to be 184,040. There are no additional contributions or other capital changes.
- ₱658,940
- ₱376,740
- ₱517,840
- ₱192,700
15What are total assets?
Problem
Enoteca Fine Wines · December 31, 2020. All amounts are Philippine pesos (₱). Closing entries have been posted. The complete remaining account balances are:
| Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|
| Cash | 298,860 | — |
| Accounts receivable | 17,000 | — |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | — | 340 |
| Commissions receivable | 8,300 | — |
| Prepaid advertising | 1,200 | — |
| Supplies | 1,300 | — |
| Merchandise inventory | 140,000 | — |
| Store equipment | 270,000 | — |
| Accumulated depreciation—Store equipment | — | 75,000 |
| Furniture and fixtures | 60,000 | — |
| Accumulated depreciation—Furniture and fixtures | — | 24,000 |
| Notes payable | — | 200,000 |
| Accounts payable | — | 47,050 |
| Rent payable | — | 44,000 |
| Social security tax payable | — | 1,240 |
| Medicare tax payable | — | 290 |
| Interest payable | — | 8,000 |
| Unearned seminar fees | — | 20,000 |
| Vince Carbone, capital | — | 376,740 |
- ₱796,660
- ₱697,320
- ₱320,580
- ₱466,320
16What is the total net trade and other receivables?
Problem
Enoteca Fine Wines · December 31, 2020. All amounts are Philippine pesos (₱). Before adjustment, Accounts receivable is 17,000 and Allowance for doubtful accounts has a credit balance of 200. The required ending allowance is 2% of receivables; use the allowance method. Commissions receivable is 8,300 after recognizing the uncollected commissions; there are no other receivables.
- ₱25,300
- ₱16,660
- ₱24,960
- ₱8,640
17What is total trade and other payables?
Problem
Enoteca Fine Wines · December 31, 2020. All amounts are Philippine pesos (₱). Closing entries have been posted. The complete remaining account balances are:
| Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|
| Cash | 298,860 | — |
| Accounts receivable | 17,000 | — |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | — | 340 |
| Commissions receivable | 8,300 | — |
| Prepaid advertising | 1,200 | — |
| Supplies | 1,300 | — |
| Merchandise inventory | 140,000 | — |
| Store equipment | 270,000 | — |
| Accumulated depreciation—Store equipment | — | 75,000 |
| Furniture and fixtures | 60,000 | — |
| Accumulated depreciation—Furniture and fixtures | — | 24,000 |
| Notes payable | — | 200,000 |
| Accounts payable | — | 47,050 |
| Rent payable | — | 44,000 |
| Social security tax payable | — | 1,240 |
| Medicare tax payable | — | 290 |
| Interest payable | — | 8,000 |
| Unearned seminar fees | — | 20,000 |
| Vince Carbone, capital | — | 376,740 |
- ₱100,580
- ₱120,580
- ₱320,580
- ₱47,050
18Which types of account remain on a post-closing trial balance after temporary accounts are closed?
- Revenue and expense balances
- Permanent accounts only
- Drawings and Income summary
- Only cash and capital
19Which January 1 entry reverses the accrued commissions?
Problem
Enoteca Fine Wines · December 31, 2020. All amounts are Philippine pesos (₱). The year-end commission adjustment debited Commissions receivable and credited Commissions income for 8,300. It is to be reversed January 1, 2021.
- Dr Cash; Cr Commissions income
- Dr Commissions income; Cr Commissions receivable
- Dr Commissions receivable; Cr Commissions income
- Dr Capital; Cr Cash
20Why does the post-closing debit total exceed net statement assets?
Problem
Enoteca Fine Wines · December 31, 2020. All amounts are Philippine pesos (₱). Closing entries have been posted. The complete remaining account balances are:
| Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|
| Cash | 298,860 | — |
| Accounts receivable | 17,000 | — |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | — | 340 |
| Commissions receivable | 8,300 | — |
| Prepaid advertising | 1,200 | — |
| Supplies | 1,300 | — |
| Merchandise inventory | 140,000 | — |
| Store equipment | 270,000 | — |
| Accumulated depreciation—Store equipment | — | 75,000 |
| Furniture and fixtures | 60,000 | — |
| Accumulated depreciation—Furniture and fixtures | — | 24,000 |
| Notes payable | — | 200,000 |
| Accounts payable | — | 47,050 |
| Rent payable | — | 44,000 |
| Social security tax payable | — | 1,240 |
| Medicare tax payable | — | 290 |
| Interest payable | — | 8,000 |
| Unearned seminar fees | — | 20,000 |
| Vince Carbone, capital | — | 376,740 |
Net assets presented in the statement of financial position are 697,320; the trial balance presents asset and contra-asset balances separately.
- The cash flow statement adds revenue
- Contra-assets appear as separate credit balances
- Profit was recorded twice
- Drawings are assets