Compound interest · Mock exam
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Exam overview
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Calculation conventions
Use i = r/m and n = mt. Keep full formula precision; round final money to cents and APY to 0.01 percentage point. Periodic-rate questions specify four decimal places. Use supplied table factors exactly. Daily compounding uses 365 periods per year; weekly uses 52. Only stated cash flows occur.
Questions in this exam
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01What distinguishes compound interest from simple interest?
Concept
- It always uses a 360-day year
- It is paid only on the original principal
- It includes interest earned on prior interest
- It ignores the original principal
02What does future value represent?
Concept
- The stated annual percentage alone
- The accumulated amount at the end of the investment period
- Only the interest from the first period
- The original deposit minus interest
03What does present value represent?
Concept
- The future amount plus interest
- The amount needed now for a specified future amount
- Always the same amount as future value
- Only the last year's interest
04If m is compounding periods per year and t is years, how is n found?
Concept
- n = m + t
- n = m/t
- n = t/m
- n = mt
05If r is the nominal annual rate, how is periodic rate i found?
Concept
- i = r/m
- i = m/r
- i = rm
- i = r + m
06How many compounding periods occur per year with semiannual compounding?
Concept
- 12
- 4
- 6
- 2
07How many compounding periods occur per year with quarterly compounding?
Concept
- 12
- 4
- 52
- 3
08How many compounding periods occur per year with monthly compounding?
Concept
- 12
- 4
- 30
- 365
09Which formula gives compound future value?
Concept
- FV = PV / (1 + i)^n
- FV = PV(1 + i)^n
- FV = PV(1 + in) for every compound problem
- FV = PV + i + n
10Which formula gives present value of a lump sum?
Concept
- PV = FV / (1 + i)^n
- PV = FV(1 + i)^n
- PV = FV - i - n
- PV = FV / n
11How do you calculate total compound interest when PV and FV are known?
Concept
- FV + PV
- PV - FV for a growing investment
- FV - PV
- FV / PV
12What is the nominal annual rate?
Concept
- Always the total return over the entire term
- The future value divided by years
- Only the monthly rate
- The stated annual rate before the effect of within-year compounding
13What does APY measure in this chapter?
Concept
- Only one month's interest
- The total return over any number of years
- The amount of principal repaid
- The effective return over one year including compounding
14Which expression gives APY for nominal annual rate r and m periods per year?
Concept
- APY = r/m
- APY = (1 + r/m)^m - 1
- APY = (1 + r)^m
- APY = rm
15With a positive nominal rate and annual compounding, how do APY and nominal rate compare?
Concept
- APY must be zero
- They are equal
- APY is always lower
- APY is twice the nominal rate
16With a positive nominal rate and more than one compounding period per year, how does APY compare with that nominal rate?
Concept
- APY is higher
- APY is unrelated to frequency
- APY is always equal
- APY is lower
17At the same positive nominal rate, which schedule gives more growth over the same whole-year term?
Concept
- Quarterly rather than monthly compounding
- Both always give the same result
- Compounding frequency never matters
- Monthly rather than quarterly compounding
18For positive i and n, how large is the future-value factor (1 + i)^n?
Concept
- Less than zero
- Between zero and 1
- Greater than 1
- Exactly zero
19For positive i and n, how large is the present-value factor 1/(1 + i)^n?
Concept
- Between zero and 1
- Exactly zero
- Greater than 1
- Less than zero
20How are FV and PV factors related for the same rate and periods, before rounding?
Concept
- They are reciprocals
- Their difference is always zero
- They are equal
- Their sum is always 1
21Which rate selects the column in a compound-value table?
Concept
- The total return over the full term
- The principal as a percent
- The rate per compounding period
- Always the nominal annual rate
22Which value selects the row in a compound-value table?
Concept
- Always the number of years
- The annual rate
- The total number of compounding periods
- The number of calendar days
23Why can a table-based answer differ slightly from a formula-based answer?
Concept
- Table factors are rounded
- The two methods always use different principles
- The table cannot be used with money
- The formula excludes principal
24How do you check a present-value answer?
Concept
- Use an unrelated rate
- Divide it by the future target
- Add the number of periods to it
- Compound it forward using the same rate and periods
25At a fixed positive rate, what happens to the PV of a fixed future target when the waiting time increases?
Concept
- PV increases
- PV is unchanged
- PV becomes the target plus interest
- PV decreases
26For a fixed future target and term, what happens to PV if the positive rate rises?
Concept
- PV increases
- PV stays the same
- PV necessarily becomes negative
- PV decreases
27For the same deposit, positive periodic rate, and more than one whole period, how does compound interest compare with simple interest using that periodic rate?
Concept
- Compound interest is always zero
- Compound interest is greater
- Both must be equal
- Simple interest is greater
28With the same principal and periodic rate over exactly one period, how do simple and compound future values compare?
Concept
- Compound value is always double
- They cannot be calculated
- Simple value is always greater
- They are equal
29What is PMT for a single lump-sum TVM problem with no later payments?
Concept
- 0
- The periodic rate
- The initial principal
- The future value
30In the financial-calculator cash-flow convention, how is an initial deposit typically entered?
Concept
- As the interest rate
- As the number of periods
- As a negative PV
- As a positive PV and positive FV simultaneously
31Why should stored TVM values be cleared between new problems?
Concept
- Clearing guarantees every answer is positive
- Clearing changes compound interest into simple interest
- Old settings or values can contaminate a new calculation
- Clearing eliminates the need for n
32What time does a deposit at the beginning of Year 4 correspond to?
Concept
- Four completed years after time 0
- Three years after time 0
- The end of Year 4
- One year after time 0
33For deposits made at different dates, how do you find one common future balance?
Concept
- Use only the last deposit
- Give every deposit the longest term
- Compound each for its own remaining time, then add
- Add the deposits and ignore timing
34What error occurs if quarterly compounding uses the full annual rate in every quarter?
Concept
- The growth is overstated
- The growth is always understated
- The correct periodic rate is used
- Only the principal changes
35What error occurs if quarterly compounding uses years for n without multiplying by four?
Concept
- Too many compounding periods are used
- The period count is correct
- Too few compounding periods are used
- The rate automatically corrects itself
36Why does money have time value in the chapter's discussion?
Concept
- Money available now can earn interest and avoids waiting risks
- A dollar today cannot be invested
- Future payments are always more certain
- All prices are guaranteed to fall
37For a lump sum with zero interest and no other cash flows, what is FV?
Concept
- It equals PV
- It equals PV divided by n
- It is zero
- It doubles each year
38To compare one-year yields at different compounding frequencies, which measure is most useful?
Concept
- The account number
- The initial deposit alone
- APY under the stated assumptions
- Nominal rate alone in every case
39Why is total compound interest over five years divided by PV not automatically APY?
Concept
- That quotient is a five-year return, not a one-year yield
- APY is measured only in dollars
- It excludes all interest
- It is always the nominal rate
40What does a negative calculated PV normally signify in a TVM calculator using cash-flow signs?
Concept
- An instruction to use a negative interest rate
- A guaranteed loss of that amount
- An amount that must be paid or invested now
- A mathematically impossible investment
41An investment runs for 7 years and compounds semiannually. Use 2 periods per year. What is n?
Calculation
- 16 periods
- 7 periods
- 3.5 periods
- 14 periods
42An investment runs for 3.5 years and compounds quarterly. Use 4 periods per year. What is n?
Calculation
- 14 periods
- 0.875 periods
- 3.5 periods
- 18 periods
43An investment runs for 2.5 years and compounds monthly. Use 12 periods per year. What is n?
Calculation
- 0.208333 periods
- 42 periods
- 30 periods
- 2.5 periods
44An investment runs for 2 years and compounds weekly. Use 52 periods per year. What is n?
Calculation
- 104 periods
- 2 periods
- 0.0384615 periods
- 156 periods
45An investment runs for 1 years and compounds daily. Use 365 periods per year. What is n?
Calculation
- 1 periods
- 730 periods
- 0.00273973 periods
- 365 periods
46A nominal annual rate of 9.00% is compounded semiannually (2 periods per year). What is the periodic rate, rounded to FOUR decimal places as a percentage?
Calculation
- 4.5000%
- 0.0450%
- 18.0000%
- 9.0000%
47A nominal annual rate of 7.00% is compounded quarterly (4 periods per year). What is the periodic rate, rounded to FOUR decimal places as a percentage?
Calculation
- 28.0000%
- 1.7500%
- 7.0000%
- 0.0175%
48A nominal annual rate of 6.60% is compounded monthly (12 periods per year). What is the periodic rate, rounded to FOUR decimal places as a percentage?
Calculation
- 79.2000%
- 0.5500%
- 6.6000%
- 0.0055%
49A nominal annual rate of 5.20% is compounded weekly (52 periods per year). What is the periodic rate, rounded to FOUR decimal places as a percentage?
Calculation
- 0.0010%
- 0.1000%
- 270.4000%
- 5.2000%
50A nominal annual rate of 7.30% is compounded daily (365 periods per year). What is the periodic rate, rounded to FOUR decimal places as a percentage?
Calculation
- 0.0002%
- 2664.5000%
- 7.3000%
- 0.0200%
51$2,500.00 is deposited at a nominal annual rate of 4.50%, compounded annually, for 3 years. What is the future value?
Calculation
- $3,052.63
- $2,852.92
- $352.92
- $2,837.50
52$7,800.00 is deposited at a nominal annual rate of 6.50%, compounded annually, for 5 years. What is the future value?
Calculation
- $10,686.68
- $11,434.75
- $10,335.00
- $2,886.68
53$12,000.00 is deposited at a nominal annual rate of 8.00%, compounded annually, for 7 years. What is the future value?
Calculation
- $8,565.89
- $22,005.51
- $18,720.00
- $20,565.89
54$6,500.00 is deposited at a nominal annual rate of 7.20%, compounded annually, for 4 years. What is the future value?
Calculation
- $9,184.95
- $2,084.06
- $8,372.00
- $8,584.06
55$18,000.00 is deposited at a nominal annual rate of 5.50%, compounded annually, for 6 years. What is the future value?
Calculation
- $24,819.17
- $23,940.00
- $26,556.52
- $6,819.17
56$2,500.00 is deposited at a nominal annual rate of 4.50%, compounded semiannually, for 3 years. What is the future value?
Calculation
- $2,672.58
- $357.06
- $2,857.06
- $2,837.50
57$7,800.00 is deposited at a nominal annual rate of 6.50%, compounded quarterly, for 5 years. What is the future value?
Calculation
- $10,335.00
- $10,767.27
- $8,454.68
- $2,967.27
58$12,000.00 is deposited at a nominal annual rate of 8.00%, compounded monthly, for 7 years. What is the future value?
Calculation
- $18,720.00
- $8,969.06
- $20,969.06
- $12,571.33
59$6,500.00 is deposited at a nominal annual rate of 7.20%, compounded semiannually, for 4 years. What is the future value?
Calculation
- $8,625.64
- $8,372.00
- $7,487.77
- $2,125.64
60$18,000.00 is deposited at a nominal annual rate of 5.50%, compounded quarterly, for 6 years. What is the future value?
Calculation
- $6,981.20
- $23,940.00
- $24,981.20
- $19,536.99
61Find the compound INTEREST earned on $3,900.00 at 4.50% compounded semiannually for 3 years.
Calculation
- $4,457.02
- $175.50
- $557.02
- $526.50
62Find the compound INTEREST earned on $9,200.00 at 6.50% compounded quarterly for 5 years.
Calculation
- $598.00
- $2,990.00
- $3,499.86
- $12,699.86
63Find the compound INTEREST earned on $13,400.00 at 8.00% compounded monthly for 7 years.
Calculation
- $7,504.00
- $10,015.46
- $1,072.00
- $23,415.46
64Find the compound INTEREST earned on $7,900.00 at 7.20% compounded semiannually for 4 years.
Calculation
- $2,275.20
- $10,483.47
- $568.80
- $2,583.47
65Find the compound INTEREST earned on $19,400.00 at 5.50% compounded quarterly for 6 years.
Calculation
- $6,402.00
- $26,924.18
- $1,067.00
- $7,524.18
66A goal requires $10,000.00 exactly 3 years from now. What lump sum must be invested today at 4.50% compounded semiannually?
Calculation
- $11,428.25
- $8,750.24
- $8,810.57
- $8,762.97
67A goal requires $25,000.00 exactly 5 years from now. What lump sum must be invested today at 6.50% compounded quarterly?
Calculation
- $18,247.02
- $34,510.49
- $18,110.43
- $18,867.92
68A goal requires $60,000.00 exactly 7 years from now. What lump sum must be invested today at 8.00% compounded monthly?
Calculation
- $104,845.32
- $38,461.54
- $34,336.30
- $35,009.42
69A goal requires $18,500.00 exactly 4 years from now. What lump sum must be invested today at 7.20% compounded semiannually?
Calculation
- $24,549.90
- $14,008.53
- $14,363.35
- $13,940.99
70A goal requires $90,000.00 exactly 6 years from now. What lump sum must be invested today at 5.50% compounded quarterly?
Calculation
- $67,669.17
- $65,272.12
- $124,906.01
- $64,848.76
71Find the APY for a nominal rate of 4.50% compounded annually. Use 1 periods per year.
Calculation
- 4.50%
- 9.00%
- 4.70%
- 4.81%
72Find the APY for a nominal rate of 6.50% compounded semiannually. Use 2 periods per year.
Calculation
- 6.71%
- 13.21%
- 3.25%
- 6.61%
73Find the APY for a nominal rate of 8.00% compounded quarterly. Use 4 periods per year.
Calculation
- 8.24%
- 2.00%
- 16.49%
- 8.16%
74Find the APY for a nominal rate of 7.20% compounded monthly. Use 12 periods per year.
Calculation
- 7.44%
- 14.88%
- 0.60%
- 7.24%
75Find the APY for a nominal rate of 5.50% compounded daily. Use 365 periods per year.
Calculation
- 5.50%
- 11.31%
- 5.65%
- 0.02%
76Invest $10,000.00 for 4 years. Account A pays 6.00% compounded monthly; account B pays 6.10% compounded annually. Which gives more, and by how much?
Calculation
- Account A by $40.00
- Account A by $32.41
- They are equal at $10,000.00
- Account B by $32.41
77Invest $15,000.00 for 5 years. Account A pays 5.50% compounded monthly; account B pays 5.60% compounded annually. Which gives more, and by how much?
Calculation
- Account B by $38.07
- Account A by $38.07
- They are equal at $15,000.00
- Account A by $75.00
78Invest $8,000.00 for 3 years. Account A pays 7.50% compounded monthly; account B pays 7.60% compounded annually. Which gives more, and by how much?
Calculation
- Account A by $45.43
- Account A by $24.00
- They are equal at $8,000.00
- Account B by $45.43
79Invest $22,000.00 for 6 years. Account A pays 4.80% compounded monthly; account B pays 4.90% compounded annually. Which gives more, and by how much?
Calculation
- Account B by $11.77
- Account A by $11.77
- They are equal at $22,000.00
- Account A by $132.00
80Invest $30,000.00 for 4 years. Account A pays 6.20% compounded monthly; account B pays 6.30% compounded annually. Which gives more, and by how much?
Calculation
- Account A by $120.00
- They are equal at $30,000.00
- Account A by $114.36
- Account B by $114.36
81How much more does $4,000.00 earn at 6.00% compounded annually for 5 years than at the same annual simple-interest rate?
Calculation
- $4,152.90
- $152.90
- $1,200.00
- $1,352.90
82How much more does $8,500.00 earn at 7.00% compounded annually for 4 years than at the same annual simple-interest rate?
Calculation
- $2,380.00
- $261.77
- $2,641.77
- $8,761.77
83How much more does $12,500.00 earn at 4.50% compounded annually for 8 years than at the same annual simple-interest rate?
Calculation
- $4,500.00
- $776.26
- $13,276.26
- $5,276.26
84How much more does $20,000.00 earn at 5.25% compounded annually for 6 years than at the same annual simple-interest rate?
Calculation
- $20,887.08
- $6,300.00
- $887.08
- $7,187.08
85How much more does $6,600.00 earn at 8.00% compounded annually for 3 years than at the same annual simple-interest rate?
Calculation
- $130.10
- $6,730.10
- $1,714.10
- $1,584.00
86For n = 4 and i = 2.00%, the supplied FUTURE-value table factor is 1.0824. Using this factor exactly, find the future value of $3,600.00.
Calculation
- $3,888.00
- $296.64
- $3,896.64
- $3,325.94
87For n = 6 and i = 3.00%, the supplied FUTURE-value table factor is 1.1941. Using this factor exactly, find the future value of $7,500.00.
Calculation
- $8,955.75
- $1,455.75
- $6,280.88
- $8,850.00
88For n = 8 and i = 4.00%, the supplied FUTURE-value table factor is 1.3686. Using this factor exactly, find the future value of $14,000.00.
Calculation
- $18,480.00
- $5,160.40
- $10,229.43
- $19,160.40
89For n = 10 and i = 5.00%, the supplied FUTURE-value table factor is 1.6289. Using this factor exactly, find the future value of $8,200.00.
Calculation
- $5,156.98
- $5,034.07
- $13,356.98
- $12,300.00
90For n = 12 and i = 6.00%, the supplied FUTURE-value table factor is 2.0122. Using this factor exactly, find the future value of $26,000.00.
Calculation
- $12,921.18
- $52,317.20
- $44,720.00
- $26,317.20
91For n = 4 and i = 2.00%, the supplied PRESENT-value table factor is 0.9238. Using this factor exactly, find the present value of $3,600.00 due at that time.
Calculation
- $3,896.95
- $3,325.68
- $3,333.33
- $274.32
92For n = 6 and i = 3.00%, the supplied PRESENT-value table factor is 0.8375. Using this factor exactly, find the present value of $7,500.00 due at that time.
Calculation
- $6,281.25
- $8,955.22
- $6,355.93
- $1,218.75
93For n = 8 and i = 4.00%, the supplied PRESENT-value table factor is 0.7307. Using this factor exactly, find the present value of $14,000.00 due at that time.
Calculation
- $3,770.20
- $10,229.80
- $10,606.06
- $19,159.71
94For n = 10 and i = 5.00%, the supplied PRESENT-value table factor is 0.6139. Using this factor exactly, find the present value of $8,200.00 due at that time.
Calculation
- $5,466.67
- $3,166.02
- $13,357.22
- $5,033.98
95For n = 12 and i = 6.00%, the supplied PRESENT-value table factor is 0.4970. Using this factor exactly, find the present value of $26,000.00 due at that time.
Calculation
- $12,922.00
- $13,078.00
- $15,116.28
- $52,313.88
96Deposit $4,000.00 at time 0 and $2,500.00 at the beginning of Year 4 (exactly 3 years later). The account pays 6.00% compounded semiannually. What is the balance at the end of Year 6?
Calculation
- $8,203.04
- $6,985.13
- $8,688.17
- $9,267.45
97Deposit $6,500.00 at time 0 and $3,200.00 at the beginning of Year 3 (exactly 2 years later). The account pays 5.00% compounded quarterly. What is the balance at the end of Year 7?
Calculation
- $13,306.47
- $12,403.95
- $10,602.52
- $13,735.13
98Deposit $10,000.00 at time 0 and $6,000.00 at the beginning of Year 2 (exactly 1 years later). The account pays 7.20% compounded monthly. What is the balance at the end of Year 5?
Calculation
- $22,908.61
- $20,317.88
- $22,313.54
- $17,995.66
99Deposit $18,000.00 at time 0 and $4,500.00 at the beginning of Year 5 (exactly 4 years later). The account pays 4.80% compounded semiannually. What is the balance at the end of Year 8?
Calculation
- $31,747.20
- $23,440.17
- $32,883.79
- $30,807.03
100Deposit $7,500.00 at time 0 and $2,800.00 at the beginning of Year 4 (exactly 3 years later). The account pays 8.00% compounded quarterly. What is the balance at the end of Year 6?
Calculation
- $11,051.08
- $14,863.28
- $16,566.90
- $15,614.36
101An initial $10,000.00 earns 5.00% compounded semiannually. Immediately after the interest posting at the end of Year 2, $2,000.00 is withdrawn. What remains at the end of Year 6?
Calculation
- $9,038.13
- $11,012.08
- $10,759.11
- $11,448.89
102An initial $15,000.00 earns 6.00% compounded quarterly. Immediately after the interest posting at the end of Year 3, $4,500.00 is withdrawn. What remains at the end of Year 5?
Calculation
- $15,702.83
- $13,434.27
- $15,133.61
- $14,141.98
103An initial $22,000.00 earns 4.80% compounded monthly. Immediately after the interest posting at the end of Year 4, $6,000.00 is withdrawn. What remains at the end of Year 7?
Calculation
- $23,837.52
- $20,646.54
- $22,374.42
- $24,764.83
104An initial $8,500.00 earns 7.20% compounded quarterly. Immediately after the interest posting at the end of Year 1, $1,500.00 is withdrawn. What remains at the end of Year 4?
Calculation
- $9,449.86
- $9,312.42
- $7,628.72
- $9,807.94
105An initial $30,000.00 earns 6.50% compounded semiannually. Immediately after the interest posting at the end of Year 5, $8,000.00 is withdrawn. What remains at the end of Year 8?
Calculation
- $42,045.18
- $33,306.83
- $36,699.80
- $40,352.80
106You invest $6,000.00 today at 6.00% compounded quarterly for 4 years. A purchase will then cost $9,000.00. What is the shortfall at that future date?
Calculation
- $1,560.00
- $1,386.09
- $7,613.91
- $3,000.00
107You invest $10,000.00 today at 5.20% compounded semiannually for 5 years. A purchase will then cost $15,000.00. What is the shortfall at that future date?
Calculation
- $12,926.28
- $5,000.00
- $2,073.72
- $2,400.00
108You invest $18,000.00 today at 4.80% compounded monthly for 6 years. A purchase will then cost $26,000.00. What is the shortfall at that future date?
Calculation
- $23,993.84
- $8,000.00
- $2,006.16
- $2,816.00
109You invest $12,000.00 today at 7.00% compounded quarterly for 3 years. A purchase will then cost $17,000.00. What is the shortfall at that future date?
Calculation
- $5,000.00
- $2,222.73
- $2,480.00
- $14,777.27
110You invest $25,000.00 today at 5.50% compounded semiannually for 7 years. A purchase will then cost $40,000.00. What is the shortfall at that future date?
Calculation
- $15,000.00
- $5,375.00
- $36,549.85
- $3,450.15
111$5,000.00 earns 4.00% compounded annually for 2 years. The full balance is then reinvested for 3 additional years at 6.00% compounded semiannually. What is the final amount?
Calculation
- $6,083.26
- $6,457.43
- $6,719.58
- $6,308.00
112$9,000.00 earns 5.00% compounded annually for 3 years. The full balance is then reinvested for 2 additional years at 4.80% compounded quarterly. What is the final amount?
Calculation
- $11,424.91
- $11,282.63
- $11,486.53
- $11,461.84
113$16,000.00 earns 6.00% compounded annually for 4 years. The full balance is then reinvested for 2 additional years at 5.50% compounded monthly. What is the final amount?
Calculation
- $22,696.31
- $21,959.63
- $22,238.72
- $22,542.74
114$24,000.00 earns 4.50% compounded annually for 2 years. The full balance is then reinvested for 4 additional years at 6.20% compounded semiannually. What is the final amount?
Calculation
- $31,254.24
- $34,619.06
- $32,160.60
- $33,459.01
115$7,200.00 earns 7.20% compounded annually for 3 years. The full balance is then reinvested for 5 additional years at 5.00% compounded quarterly. What is the final amount?
Calculation
- $10,669.86
- $12,557.14
- $10,714.54
- $11,371.49
116You need $12,000.00 in 5 years at 6.00% compounded semiannually. You already have $4,000.00 available to invest now. What ADDITIONAL deposit today is needed?
Calculation
- $8,929.13
- $4,929.13
- $5,952.75
- $8,000.00
117You need $28,000.00 in 7 years at 5.00% compounded quarterly. You already have $8,000.00 available to invest now. What ADDITIONAL deposit today is needed?
Calculation
- $19,774.12
- $20,000.00
- $14,124.37
- $11,774.12
118You need $50,000.00 in 4 years at 7.50% compounded monthly. You already have $15,000.00 available to invest now. What ADDITIONAL deposit today is needed?
Calculation
- $35,000.00
- $25,952.86
- $37,075.51
- $22,075.51
119You need $16,000.00 in 6 years at 6.40% compounded quarterly. You already have $5,000.00 available to invest now. What ADDITIONAL deposit today is needed?
Calculation
- $7,515.25
- $11,000.00
- $5,931.28
- $10,931.28
120You need $75,000.00 in 8 years at 4.80% compounded semiannually. You already have $22,000.00 available to invest now. What ADDITIONAL deposit today is needed?
Calculation
- $36,264.07
- $29,317.08
- $51,317.08
- $53,000.00